Leonardo da Vinci
Biography Inventions Art Legacy

Leonardo
da Vinci

1452 — 1519

Renaissance polymath who embodied the fusion of art, science, and innovation. A visionary whose notebooks contained designs for flying machines, anatomical studies, and masterpieces that continue to inspire humanity five centuries later.

Leonardo da Vinci Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci Vitruvian Man by Leonardo da Vinci The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci Lady with an Ermine by Leonardo da Vinci

Biography

1452

Birth in Vinci

Born on April 15 in the hilltop town of Vinci, Republic of Florence. The illegitimate son of a successful notary and a local woman, marking the beginning of an extraordinary life.

1466

Apprenticeship Begins

At age 14, became apprentice to the renowned artist Andrea del Verrocchio in Florence, learning painting, sculpture, metalwork, and mechanical arts in one of the city's most prestigious workshops.

1482

Milan Court

Moved to Milan under the patronage of Ludovico Sforza, where he served as court artist, engineer, and inventor, creating military designs, architectural plans, and court entertainments.

1503

The Mona Lisa

Began work on his most famous portrait, revolutionizing the art of painting with innovative techniques and psychological depth that continue to captivate viewers worldwide.

1519

Final Chapter

Died on May 2 at Château du Clos Lucé in Amboise, France, under the patronage of King Francis I, leaving behind thousands of pages of notes and drawings that revealed his genius to the world.

Inventions

Aerial Screw

An early conceptual design for vertical flight, often considered a precursor to the modern helicopter.

Armored Tank

A revolutionary armored vehicle design featuring 360-degree firing capabilities and protective plating.

Parachute Design

A pyramidal design for a device that would allow a person to safely descend from great heights.

Robotic Knight

An early example of robotics and automation, designed to move and simulate a knight in armor.

Hydraulic Systems

Advanced designs for water pumps, hydraulic jacks, and other fluid-powered machinery.

Multi-Level Bridge

An innovative bridge design featuring multiple levels for different types of traffic and emergency escape routes.

Masterworks

Mona Lisa

Perhaps the most famous painting in the world, known for the subject's enigmatic smile and Leonardo's innovative sfumato technique.

The Last Supper

A masterpiece of composition and perspective, depicting the dramatic moment when Jesus announces that one of his Apostles would betray him.

Vitruvian Man

A study of the proportions of the human body, combining art and science in a way that epitomizes Renaissance humanism.

Lady with an Ermine

A portrait of Cecilia Gallerani, featuring masterful attention to detail and psychological insight that was revolutionary for its time.

Legacy

Scientific Method

His approach of observation, hypothesis, and experimentation laid crucial groundwork for modern scientific methodology and empirical research practices.

Interdisciplinary Innovation

Demonstrated how art and science could complement each other, inspiring today's approach to creative problem-solving across multiple fields.

Anatomical Revolution

His detailed dissections and drawings advanced medical understanding, establishing artistic documentation as a tool for scientific discovery.

Modern Inspiration

Continues to inspire contemporary artists, engineers, and inventors worldwide, representing the ideal of lifelong learning and boundless curiosity.